The UK is the only G7 country to have make empty promises
The report from the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and Oil Change International ound that as a whole, G20 nations are responsible for $452bn (ÂŁ297bn) a year in subsidies for fossil fuel production. The G20, which meets on Sunday in Turkey, pledged in 2009 to phase out fossil fuel subsidies.
In the UK, production subsidies of ÂŁ5.9bn have already benefited major fossil fuel companies operating in the country, most foreign-owned, while ÂŁ3.7bn is used to subsidise fossil fuel production overseas in countries including Russia, Saudi Arabia and China, the new analysis found.
New tax breaks for North Sea oil and gas production announced by the chancellor, George Osborne, earlier in 2015 will cost taxpayers a further ÂŁ1.7bn by 2020, according to government figures.
The UK has been cutting back support for green energy
Shelagh Whitley, an author of the ODI report, said: âThe UK has been cutting back support for solar power and energy efficiency, arguing that the burden was too high. Our figures reveal that in spite of supposed budget constraints the government is giving ever increasing handouts to oil and gas majors.
The report, entitled Empty Promises, states: âThe UK stands out as a member of the G20 that, despite its pledge to phase out fossil fuel subsidies, has dramatically increased its support to the production of fossil fuels in recent years.â Whitley said: âNo other G7 country has done this.â
Earlier UK tax breaks for North Sea exploration from 2009-14 were worth ÂŁ551m to the French company Total, ÂŁ131m to the US-based Apache and ÂŁ267m to Norwayâs state-owned Statoil, the ODI said.